ʻeke ʻeke hoʻopaʻa waiUa hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻenehana i ka makahiki 40, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik 50s i ka ʻeke kūʻai, ua hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻia ka ʻenehana pahu pahu pahu.Hōʻike ka pae ʻeke i kekahi ʻano i ka pae o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana a me ka waiwai o kahi ʻāina.ʻO ka noiʻi ʻenehana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kina i kona wā kamaliʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua, i ka makahiki 1962, hiki i ka Ordal ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni impermeable ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganisms pathogenic, hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻiʻo hou ke hoʻonui i kona ola.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo Baltzer e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo hou ma mua o nā ʻeke aerobic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kēia mau kumu: (1) piʻi mālie ka nui o nā microorganism i nā kūlana anaerobic;(2) ka palaho a me ka emi ʻana o ka mucus;(3) ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu hope loa o nā microorganisms i loko o ka pahu pahu hau ma mua o ka ʻeke aerobic.Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻiʻo impermeable film vacuum packaging i ka ʻiʻo hou, ke hoʻololi ʻia ka oxygen i loko o ka carbon dioxide, hiki i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni impermeable ke ālai i ka oxygen waho e komo hou i loko o ka pūʻolo, no laila hiki i ka ʻeke pahu pahu ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka ʻiʻo hou.
ʻO ke kolu, i ka makahiki 1970, ʻo Pierson a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e hana i kahi koho o nā ʻano microbial a me nā pae o ka "ecosystem".1974 ʻO ka hui SCOPA i hoʻohana mua i ka MAP (ModifiedAtmospherePackage, he vacuum mua, a laila I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻohana mua ʻo SCOPA i ka MAP (Modified AtmospherePackage, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka pahu i hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia a laila hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi pākēneka o ka hui kinoea) hua ʻiʻo.
ʻO ka hā, ʻo Pesis et al.(1986) i manao iaʻeke ʻeke hoʻopaʻa ʻumekeʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā hua persimmon.Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka kaulana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻenehana e hoʻonui nui ʻia e nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku.ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā mea pono e pono ai no ka ʻūhā ʻana ʻo ia ka pahu pahu, nā pahu pahu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, aia nā plastic, plastic a me ka pepa, alumini alumini a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i haku ʻia me ka hui, nā hue aniani, nā ipu metala a me ka plastic paʻakikī, etc., pono ke koho ʻia o nā pahu pahu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻōpala, e like me ka meaʻai canned i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻōmole aniani a i ʻole nā kini metala, e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina me ka alumini alumini a i ʻole ka plastic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea pahu no nā ʻeke pahu pahu, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik.
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻohui waiwai hoʻokele honua, ʻo Kina ka ʻoihana plastik kiʻekiʻe e "ʻoi aku ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū paʻa ʻoihana alakaʻi", e like me ka pahuhopu, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hana hou, a ke nānā nei i ka hana me ka hapa nui o nā hoa hana ma ka home a ma waho e hana. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lā ʻapōpō.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-29-2022